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Special care and equipment can be used to detect sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - however each have their limitations.
There are several varieties of termite control chemicals registered by the relevant Condition and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control for a soil treatment compound.
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WARNING: Several outdated products are solvent based termite control pesticides which may cause health problems to asthmatics during the drying process.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne fumes or residues. Both are enrolled as a low hazard insecticide using a CAUTION notation on the registered label.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the united states, Australia and other countries, for flea and tick control on millions of cats and puppies. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides have a strong repellency action to deter foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant to the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise chemical.
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The repellant nature of different products mean the termites can discover the chemical and will proceed along the treated soil regions, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been used as land treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent results for long term termite control. We are not aware of any significant issues during this age.
Premise will act to kill termites, in the greater concentration treated soil areas abutting the building. With Premise, termites which forage in the lower concentrated treated land areas, will become disorientated, cease feeding, and are diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the dirt.
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Both Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor claim their goods will transfer from one affected termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to the animated illustration under:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of high concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of low concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their own bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of several days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
Following 250 million years of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that easily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and is readily adsorbed through the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to trap and kill the affected termite within a few days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the remainder of the colony, a regular function of their everyday life.
Termites carry away or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical throughout the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth Full Article regulator, which is designed to be spread across the colony by the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator impacts termites by stopping the moulting process required for the termites to grow. Since the worker termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point where it can no longer sustain itself, finally leading to it is collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting process is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
Both Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which must be used with their merchandise. These bait stations can be put in the ground and assessed regularly.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances may take several weeks to a few months. However, in some instances, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or might take decades, depending on the circumstances. Where a significant number of termites find and connsume the bait, then colony elimination is virtually assured within a few months.
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Both of the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and consequently spread to other termites in the colony before the colony can discover where the mortal effect is coming from.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a toxic food supply if detected, will be abandoned. Too much disturbance of these foraging Learn More Here termites (employees and soldiers) in a particular location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the area. The termites seem to be gone, but may in fact be entering the building in different areas.